The Current Landscape and Future Promise of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART): Evaluating Efficacy, Ethical Concern
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) encompasses medical procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), designed to address infertility by handling both eggs and sperm in a laboratory setting before transfer. This technology offers crucial pathways to parenthood for individuals facing reproductive challenges, with ongoing innovation continuously improving success rates and minimizing complications like multiple pregnancies.
While ART provides significant reproductive autonomy, it presents complex ethical and logistical considerations regarding genetic screening, embryo cryopreservation, and access limitations in different regions. The field remains dynamic, with a growing focus on optimizing patient protocols and integrating advanced genetic diagnostics, like preimplantation genetic testing, into clinical practice.